Ear piercing - types and names, history and traditions, how to choose earrings, photo ideas

Since early childhood, girls have been in the established habit of wearing earrings. Rarely a woman does not have a piercing. As before, and now people everywhere pierce their ears to attract the attention of others.

Of all the known types of piercings, the most common is the ear piercing. This place is the most suitable for different jewelry. If desired, several accessories can be used at the same time. As the culture has evolved throughout the world, new techniques have emerged, of which there are now more than 20.

Ancient tradition

The prominence of piercings since ancient times is evidenced by the numerous remains discovered by archaeologists. In Austria, a mummy of Etsy, which is already 5300 years old, was found. Earrings are mentioned in the Bible. Representatives of various nationalities had the peculiarity to distinguish their appearance with fascinating piercings. It indicated prosperity, wealth and noble status.

The fashion for this kind of distinction appeared because of the simplicity of the procedure - the ears healed quickly and the jewelry was visible from a long distance. Earrings referred a person to a certain class, fully informed about his:

Origin.
The importance of lineage.
Conquests during the campaigns.
Social standing.
Occupation.
Age.

In Russia, it was believed that jewelry chased away enemies and evil spirits.

Part of the culture of human society.

This custom appeared at the dawn of civilization, but to this day remains relevant. Since it was formed in each culture separately, regardless of the inclinations of each nation and the lack of all communication between people, there is a huge variety of techniques. Each girl and even child chooses for herself from the point of view of what would seem most attractive and comfortable.

In Greece they wore pendants resembling sacred birds, in Rome they created them from special forms, decorating them afterwards with precious stones. Decline in fashion in Europe occurred in the IV century and lasted until the XVI century, when there were hairstyles and closet items that covered the ears. After that, piercings returned as a type of jewelry for men.

In parallel, people began to believe that ear piercing improves vision, which is why sailors wore earrings. There was a belief that after death, the body could be used to identify the person, and selling the jewel to raise money for the funeral, as required by Christian custom.

The popularity declined again in the 1930s. after the invention of clips, the fashion for which was extraordinary. By this time, the male population had given up wearing earrings. Nowadays, the trend of piercing returned after the war, when the female sex began again to pierce their ears everywhere.

Girls performed the procedure themselves at parties using a needle and ice as a freezing agent. Since then, many of the names have survived in common usage, which is still resorted to today.

Varieties

The main method in the classic version is the piercing of the earlobe. It is used by both women and men. Even toddlers are ideal for this method, and for boys there is a piercing on one ear. Often a double or triple piercing is performed, but no more because of the interference of the cartilage.

The modern trend is with the help of a gun. The technique has proven itself positively because of the speed and absence of pain. The products are beautiful to look at:

Nails.
Hoops.
Labrets.

The method has also gained wide popularity among the stronger sex. The choice of male earrings is truly enormous.

Piercing on the top of the ear

It comes after the classic one. It is divided into 2 types of piercing:

Helix - the cartilage in the curl of the shell. Not performed with a gun, is absolutely not sensitive because of the absence of cartilage nerve endings. The embellishments are chosen before the piercing, as it is not possible to change their diameter afterwards due to the fact that the holes in the cartilage are not stretched.
Forward Helix is an antifurcation of the auricle. If there is room, it is possible to make several punctures for different jewelry to wear at the same time. Performed only with a needle, the procedure does not cause any pain at all.

Industrial

Extreme type with a double puncture at the upper edge of the cartilage. The holes are connected by what is called a barb. It occurs in men and women. The session is performed without a gun for fear of infection.

Tragus

Not available to all clients due to the different anatomical structure of the auricle. Requires a great deal of professionalism on the part of the craftsman to prevent undesirable effects.

Antitragus

On the contrary, the goatee is slightly higher than the earlobe. The operation is considered easy because it is performed on a comfortable area. It is not accessible to everyone due to lack of space.

Deis

In the outer ear above the entrance to the ear canal. The puncture is performed vertically. The earrings are selected in the form of a circular or clinker ring. In Russia, it is almost not used. The disadvantage is that it is impossible to listen to music through headphones.

Snug

Another way to say, the anthelix is in the vertical direction of the middle of the cartilage of the countercartilage. It is done under local anesthesia because it is painful.

Conch

It is punctured inside the auricle near the ear hole. Manipulation is dangerous because of the risk of vascular and nerve damage. Symmetrical conch on both ears is known. Assumes a labret or volumetric hoop.

Hand or rook piercing

Angle piercing on the crease at the top of the ear. Ring earrings look harmonious. Heals up to six months. Most suitable for men, requires careful post-operative care.

Orbital

Attractive piercing with two punctures between the lobe and chelix. Connected by an earring - a horseshoe or a twister.

Tunnels

Refers to the earliest method, similar to the classic method. Stretching takes years, the lobe is stretched up to 3 mm per month. In scalping, an incision is made to the desired size of the tunnel.

Earrings

There is a huge selection of different materials in stores, so it is not difficult to buy the ones you like. The safest ones are made of gold, medical steel and titanium. They promote rapid healing without complications. Accessories are selected taking into account personal preferences and financial capabilities. For these purposes are:

A barbell.
Ring.
Banana.
Labret.
Circular.
Click.

Less common: stud earrings, broaches, chandeliers, and tassels.

Duration of healing

Several factors influence:

Localization.
Number of simultaneous piercings.
Season.
Specificity of care.
The state of immunity and the absence of endocrine system diseases.
Qualification of the master.

Needle puncture holes are safer than wounds left by a gun. Epidermal tissues heal from 3 months to six months. Proper wound care is necessary to avoid introducing infection.

Rules of care

Recommendations of the master will help prevent infection from entering the wound. The following tips should be followed:

Washing in the morning and evening with an antiseptic composition on a cotton swab - miramistine or chlorhexidine.
Leaving a crust at the puncture site.
Prohibit stretching or turning the jewelry until the hole is completely tightened.

At the slightest deviation from the norm, you should immediately consult the master.

Costs

The price is not fixed and depends on a number of circumstances - the place of manipulation, the reputation of the master, the type of piercing. Not expensive operation can be afforded by any Russian.

In the "photo" section of the site are all sorts of samples of piercings, where you can choose the idea you like. It should be based on the localization and compatibility of different techniques. The safest way to go to a major medical center or beauty salon, where experts will tell you about all the nuances and help you make the right decision.